Once prostate cancer has been diagnosed and staged, there are several factors to consider when choosing a treatment plan. Each option has potential benefits, risks and side effects that should be considered when determining the appropriate approach.
Depending on the individual case, treatment options may include:
- Watchful waiting or active surveillance
- Surgery
- Radiation therapy
- Cryotherapy (cryosurgery)
- Hormone therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Vaccine treatment
- Bone-directed treatment
These treatments are generally used one at a time, although in some cases they may be combined.